The consensus of the posts is that voice is an all important part of writing, whether those pieces of writing are fiction, poetry, or research/reporting. Each of the different purposes has a voice. The neutral voice expected of reporting news and research has a voice that is strong with authority. The many voices that are sometime the “personality” or as Sandy put it, “the expression of the heart and mind,” are heard and felt in fiction and poetry.
Question: What is the best way to teach the traits?
The consensus of the posts is that the six traits should be introduced as a group and then each on emphasized in the subsequent weeks. There was discussion about whether to expect those traits taught to be included in the grading. Many felt this should be left until the latter part of the year.
Teaching Strategies mentioned
- Pictures as prompts. There are several ways to use pictures as prompts such as having the same picture and prompt for the whole class. Another suggestion that prompted discussion was the use of pairs of pictures, each pair with a different prompt to elicit different voices.
- Using music. Music can be used to provide a background, to be a prompt, to illustrate voice.
- Dictionary of voices. Assign words or phrases to be rewritten in a variety of voices such as a kindergarten, a rapper, etc.
- Single-mindedness. A discussion about whether or not to allow students to keep writing about the same topic. Some said let the student go others said try to broaden the interests of the student.
- Voices of others. Use books and have students write in the voice of the characters.
Quotes from the discussion to think about:
- Voice is the expression of the heart and mind. – Sandy
- I think that at times voice in writing is thought to be flowering poeticism that should be omitted from neutral reporting. I think that one part of Voice, is the ability to write to a certain audience, which I believe is done whether you are writing a research paper, a news article, or love letter. – Vanessa
- "Writing taught once or twice a week is just frequently enough to remind children that they can't write and teachers that they can't teach. They are both like athletes who never get in condition, yet have to play the game before derisive spectators." -- Donald Graves, contributed by Maggie
Recommended Websites
- The Writing Fix (http://writingfix.com/6_traits/voice.htm)Bay
- Area Writing Project (http://www.bayareawritingproject.org/)
- How to Introduce the Six Traits (http://www.thewritingteacher.org/writing-blog-home/2009/1/15/how-to-introduce-the-6-traits.html )
- All Kinds of Minds by Mel Levine (http://www.allkindsofminds.org/)
An Unanswered Question
The term RAFT was used and for those who don’t know what the letters stand for: Role, Audience, Format, Topic.
Some websites: